Do you need to file information returns or are you expecting to receive these forms to file your taxes? Every January we receive a series of questions related to the requirement to file information returns and what qualifies.
Below is an overview of whether you should prepare and remit information returns or if you should plan to receive one prior to filing.
If you made or received a payment in a calendar year as a small business or self-employed individual, you most likely are required to file an information return to the IRS. BGMF CPAs assists clients in preparing the necessary forms to ensure compliance with the IRS. Contact us if you need help in January with form filings or have questions.
If you engaged in certain financial transactions during the calendar year as a small business or self-employed (individual), you are most likely required to file an information return to the IRS.
Below are some of the transactions that you have to report.
- Services performed by independent contractors — those not employed by your business.
- Prizes and awards, as well as certain other payments — termed other income.
- Rent.
- Royalties.
- Backup withholding or federal income tax withheld.
- Payments to physicians, physicians’ corporation or other suppliers of health and medical services.
- Substitute dividends or tax-exempt interest payments, and you are a broker.
- Crop insurance proceeds.
- Gross proceeds of $600 or more paid to an attorney.
- Interest on a business debt to someone (excluding interest on an obligation issued by an individual.
- Dividends and other distributions to a company shareholder.
- Distribution from a retirement or profit plan, or from an IRA or insurance contract.
- Payments to merchants or other entities in settlement of reportable payable transactions — any payment card or third-party network transaction.
Review the IRS guide to information returns.
Being in receipt of a payment may also require you to file an information return. Some examples include:
- Payment of mortgage interest (including points) or reimbursements of overpaid interest from individuals.
- Sale or exchange of real estate.
- You are a broker and you sold a covered security belonging to your customer.
- You are an issuer of a security taking a specified corporate action that affects the cost basis of the securities held by others.
- You released someone from paying a debt secured by property, or someone abandoned property that was subject to the debt or otherwise forgave their debt to you (1099-C).
- You made direct sales of at least $5,000 of consumer products to a buyer for resale anywhere other than in a permanent retail establishment.
Keep in mind that information is for businesses and not all types of business entities are required to receive various information returns. You will not have to file an information return if you are not engaged in a trade or business. You also will not have to file an information return if you are engaged in a trade or business and 1) the payment was made to another business that’s incorporated, but wasn’t for medical or legal services or 2) the sum of all payments made to the person or unincorporated business was less than $600 in one tax year.
In addition, a question that arises often is what if I don’t receive a 1099 for income earned because it was less than the thresholds? The answer is you are still required to report the income on your tax return whether you receive an information form (i.e. 1099-Misc) or not.
Finally, if your company does business in a foreign country, has a bank account or assets outside the United States, there may be additional informational filing requirements that must be completed. The new tax laws brought many changes to foreign filing requirements.
This is just an introduction to a complicated topic, and the mechanics of filing such a return are filled with essential details. If you’re running a business, even a small one, be sure to discuss the details with one of our qualified professionals today!